A standard specifies a well-defined approach that supports a business process and: (1) has been agreed upon by a group of experts; (2) has been publicly vetted; (3) provides rules, guidelines, or characteristics; (4) helps to ensure that materials, products, processes, and services are fit for their intended purpose; (5) is available in an accessible format; and (6) is subject to an ongoing review and revision process.
Standards mean the structure and content of health care data, information, or concepts that are usefully exchanged or provided between and among care providers and public health authorities, and the interchange methods used to facilitate these exchanges.
Dr. John Halamka, Chair of the Health Information Technology Standards Panel (HITSP), explained to the American Health Information Community that for HITSP work
Interoperability means the ability of different information systems, software applications and networks to communicate and exchange information in an accurate, effective, useful, and consistent manner.
The current landscape of standards does not ensure interoperability due to many factors, such as conflicts and gaps. Further, for true interoperability to be realized, many standards need to be harmonized, including standards that do not traditionally fall into the commonly accepted health care standards arena (e.g., broader technology standards for data interchange).
Harmonization means the function of developing, reconciling, setting and maintaining standards required to achieve interoperability.
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT (ONC)
Scope includes relevant nursing and patient care related standards setting efforts
Categories of standards may include:
Terminology
Information Model
Information Interchange
Health IT Standards Domains may include:
Nursing
Clinical Specialties (Lab, Radiology, Medications)
Patient Information (Demographics, Allergies, Diagnosis)
Out of scope
Standards of Practice
Identify the most relevant Health IT standard setting efforts that are important to the TIGER mission.
Assess whether there is adequate representation/input of the TIGER mission/perspective on said efforts.
Take action to close gaps that exist.
Communicate the existence and importance of Health IT standards and initiatives to the broad nursing community.
Create tutorials on standardizing data elements, implementing electronic health records, using nursing terminology, and using evidence-based practice tools.
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